(Published in Faith and Philosophy 2011. Volume 28, Issue 2, April 2011. Stephen Law. Pages 129-151) EVIDENCE, MIRACLES AND THE EXISTENCE OF JESUS Stephen Law Abstract The vast majority of Biblical historians believe there is evidence sufficient to place Jesus’ existence beyond reasonable doubt. Many believe the New Testament documents alone suffice firmly to establish Jesus as an actual, historical figure. I question these views. In particular, I argue (i) that the three most popular criteria by which various non-miraculous New Testament claims made about Jesus are supposedly corroborated are not sufficient, either singly or jointly, to place his existence beyond reasonable doubt, and (ii) that a prima facie plausible principle concerning how evidence should be assessed – a principle I call the contamination principle – entails that, given the large proportion of uncorroborated miracle claims made about Jesus in the New Testament documents, we should, in the absence of indepen...
Stephen Law is a philosopher and author. Currently Director of Philosophy and Cert HE at Oxford University Department of Continuing Education. Stephen has also published many popular books including The Philosophy Gym, The Complete Philosophy Files, and Believing Bullshit. For school talks/ media: stephenlaw4schools.blogspot.co.uk Email: think-AT-royalinstitutephilosophy.org
Comments
The sad snag is that however uncontroversial these ideas were in the past, there are now very many people - perhaps millions - residing in this country who do not accept that "an open, inclusive and cooperative society from which no group or individual is excluded, and from which no group deliberately excludes itself" is a desireable goal.
The real educational task is to persuade them that they are wrong.
To start with, we should abolish state-aided "faith schools".
I’ve lived for over a half a century in Oz, and seen 3 waves of immigration: first from Mediterranean and Eastern Europe (following WWII), then from Asia (following the Vietnam war), and now from Muslim countries the world over (following conflicts in Iraq, Afghanistan and Sudan, to mention a few).
Assimilation occurs with the next generation, who often find themselves conflicted with their parents. It is also why I’m against self-segregated societies. But I think our generic attitude towards religion, of a healthy scepticism, is what separates us from America in particular.
In Oz, religion is something you keep to yourself, and people who attempt to politicise it generally get short thrift. As long as we maintain that attitude, and promote critical thinking I believe we will have stability and a diverse, pluralistic, and harmonious society. Sport and education are the 2 major breakers of cultural barriers, for young people in particular.
Regards, Paul.
At the same time, Christian extremists - notably the Roman Catholic heirarchy - are using the heightened profile which Islam gives to religious issues to press for more exemptions from equality legislation on the spurious pretext of 'conscience'.
This is not an easy time for British secularists.